1. Section D. The Trust Account
a. Lawyer is required to: Notify client
or third party of receipt of money in which client or third party has an
interest; deliver to client or third party money or funds to which
they are entitled; If there is a dispute, the funds must be kept separate
from funds of others until an accounting; there is a dispute
over a portion, that portion must be kept separate; The lawyer is thus
a Trustee;
b. Problem Question (a)-- $1,500 goes in
the Trust Account, not office account because it is an advance fee payment,
not a retainer;
c. Question (b); You pay to
obtain reports on behalf of MacMillan; keep audit trail as in key concept
#4 in Johnson article;
d. Question (c); can sign check and send
to client–but if you want to get paid, goes in trust account–because it
is a check, cannot pay until it clears–place to discuss that with client
is retainer agreement;
e. Question (d)–You paid out
on check when it was deposited and are now out of trust–can be audited;
f. Question (e)--This is In re Grubb, section
d(4)–must deal with property same as money–put into safety deposit box
or bonded storage;
i. Question (f) money already earned and
need not be deposited into trust account;
g. Question (g) Interest on Lawyer's Trust
Account (IOLTA); Does not change fact that lawyer is trustee; If money
money the lawyer holds will be held for a long enough period of time to
earn interest; or if the money is large enough; and if the money that will
be earned is more than would be administration expenses for setting up
a totally separate account, the lawyer must set up such an account; Since
is not normally the case, money goes in commingled account–under state
rules, the interest on that commingled account goes to legal services;
note following Brown–IOLTA programs generate roughly $200 million a year;
h. Brown v. Legal Foundation of Washington
i. The Court applies a per se test
in finding that a “taking” took place;
j. The Court attempts to determine the value
of the loss–the net loss–and therein lies the problem;
i. If money is so large or is going
to remain in the trust account for so long a period of time that it will
generate a measurable amount of money, then the lawyer–as a trustee–has
an obligation to earn money for the client;
ii. Thus, the only monies that can go into
the commingled trust account, are client monies that are either too small
in amount, or are going to be held for too short a period to generate any
measurable amount of money for the client who deposited those